Consider
- Pain/awareness, hypoxia, hypercarbia, inadequate sedation, sympathomimetics, seizure, withdrawal, or underlying disease.
Airway of the MonthReview the case. Understand the airway. Build the skill.
Troubleshooting review
Pain/awareness and inadequate sedation are common, but do not miss hypoxia/hypercarbia.
Clinical review / use limits
Authored by: Airway of the Month education team. Last reviewed: July 2026. Audience: EM learners, faculty, EMS, RT, simulation educators, and airway teams.
Resources · Editorial policy · ACEP intubation policy · AARC 2024 ventilator assessment guideline · ATS 2024 ARDS guideline update