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Step 4

Post-Airway

Confirm the tube, secure it, set the ventilator, start analgesia/sedation, and complete follow-up.

This static page is designed for simulation, prebriefing, and source review. It does not save encounter state, analyze a patient, or generate a treatment directive. Verify current local protocols and the clinical context.

Learning objectives

  • Confirm ETT with waveform capnography
  • Secure the tube and place gastric decompression when appropriate
  • Verbalize and confirm ventilator settings
  • Start analgesia and sedation
  • Reassess hemodynamics/oxygenation and complete follow-up

Simulation discussion prompt

The ETT is confirmed with continuous waveform capnography and secured. OG/NG placement is addressed. Vent settings are verbalized and confirmed. Analgesia and sedation are active. Hemodynamics and oxygenation are reassessed. Blood gas and chest imaging will be obtained when indicated.

Discussion points

Tube confirmation

Confirm ETT with continuous waveform capnography

Secure

Secure ETT
OG/NG placement when clinically appropriate

Ventilation

Vent settings verbalized and confirmed

Sedation / analgesia

Analgesia initiated
Sedation initiated
Reassess hemodynamics and oxygenation

Follow-up

Obtain and review blood gas when indicated
Chest X-ray when indicated

Teaching pearl

The airway is not complete at tube passage. Immediate confirmation, analgesia/sedation, ventilator setup, hemodynamic reassessment, and follow-up prevent avoidable post-intubation harm.

Common pitfalls

  • Relying on auscultation without waveform capnography
  • Leaving a paralyzed patient without analgesia and sedation
  • Vent settings not verbalized or reassessed
  • Post-intubation hypotension or hypoxia ignored
  • Treating blood gas or chest X-ray as automatic rather than indication- and context-dependent follow-up

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About this resource
Created by: Andrew Pirotte, MD; Kyle Brown, MD; Reba Hodge, MD; Amanda Vanderwerf, PharmD, BCEMP; Morgan Kimball, PharmD, BCEMP; Joshua Mohess Clinical review: Emergency medicine faculty review completed. Medication content reviewed by Amanda Vanderwerf, PharmD, BCEMP, and Morgan Kimball, PharmD, BCEMP. Last reviewed: 2026-07-23 Next scheduled review: 2027-01-23 Designed for: EM residents, emergency physicians, EMS clinicians, airway educators, and simulation faculty Important: Educational resource and clinical-reference guide only; not a bedside order set or substitute for local protocol, medical direction, or clinical judgment. Website contact: [email protected]