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Step 2

Timeout

Silence the room, state the airway plans, and confirm code status, device, operator, positioning, and medications.

This static page is designed for simulation, prebriefing, and source review. It does not save encounter state, analyze a patient, or generate a treatment directive. Verify current local protocols and the clinical context.

Learning objectives

  • Create a brief period of silence
  • Have the airway lead state Plans A, B, C, and the backup airway/surgical plan
  • Confirm roles
  • Confirm code status when relevant and feasible
  • Confirm device, operator, positioning, and medications
  • Announce induction before paralytic and state the hemodynamic backup plan

Simulation discussion prompt

Silence. Plan A is __. Plan B is __. backup Plan C is __. The backup airway/surgical plan is __. Roles are confirmed. Code status/goals are __ when relevant and feasible. Device is __, operator is __, position is __, and medications are __. Induction goes before paralytic. If blood pressure falls, the backup plan is __.

Discussion points

Silence - airway lead states

Primary plan (A)
Backup plan (B)
Backup plan (C)
Backup airway / surgical plan
Roles confirmed

Confirm

Code Status
Device
Operator
Positioning
Medications

Teaching pearl

A timeout is useful only if it changes shared understanding. The room should hear who is doing what, the relevant code-status or goals-of-care limits, which device is being used, and exactly what will happen if the first plan fails.

Common pitfalls

  • Calling for silence but continuing parallel conversation
  • Naming Plan B without saying what actually changes
  • No explicit backup or surgical-airway trigger
  • Medication sequence not announced
  • No hemodynamic backup plan for a shock-risk patient
  • Code status or relevant treatment limits not clarified when time and context allow

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About this resource
Created by: Andrew Pirotte, MD; Kyle Brown, MD; Reba Hodge, MD; Amanda Vanderwerf, PharmD, BCEMP; Morgan Kimball, PharmD, BCEMP; Joshua Mohess Clinical review: Emergency medicine faculty review completed. Medication content reviewed by Amanda Vanderwerf, PharmD, BCEMP, and Morgan Kimball, PharmD, BCEMP. Last reviewed: 2026-07-23 Next scheduled review: 2027-01-23 Designed for: EM residents, emergency physicians, EMS clinicians, airway educators, and simulation faculty Important: Educational resource and clinical-reference guide only; not a bedside order set or substitute for local protocol, medical direction, or clinical judgment. Website contact: [email protected]